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Importance of user-centred design for industrial designers
As industrial designers, you are more concerned
about the product aesthetics, or how good the product looks.
Product appearance is what
attracts customers in the first place, especially products designed
for the home or personal consumer market. Your customers want
products that make a statement about who they are, their
personalities, and the lifestyles that they desire to be associated
with.
Unfortunately, many industrial designers
tend to tradeoff usability to achieve a particular aesthetic
effect. Many
products have very similar looking buttons of same shape and size such that it is unclear
what the functions are unless users get close enough to read the
labels. Often, labels are hard to read as they tend to be
small or printed on shiny metallic backgrounds, or simply molded
into the plastic (or embossed on metal) making them hard to read
from certain angles. Buttons and controls are designed to blend with each other or with
the background making them hard to see to provide a 'minimalist'
appearance. Some controls are too tiny to manipulate
comfortably while displays are designed to look 'cool' rather than
convey information that is easily understood.
With technology and lifestyles becoming more
sophisticated and customers being more knowledgeable and educated
about the products they buy, products cannot sell on looks alone,
unless they are for decorative purposes, require very little or no
interaction or are very infrequently used. Users buy products
and interact with them to perform tasks to get the job done.
Customers don't want pretty products that are difficult or tedious
to use, as they have to interact with them often. For example,
mobile phones are used daily and Nokia phones are popular because
they are easy to use. Similarly, Apple sells because they
blend aesthetics with great usability and functionality (look at their iMacs and iPods). On the other hand,
customers also don't want ugly products with
great usability. The trick is to strike the right balance:
good aesthetics + good usability
= great product!
User-centred design services for industrial
designers
If you are an industrial design company designing
products for other companies or manufacturers, you can use us as
your partner to provide greater differentiation for your company and
more compelling value for your prospective clients. Together,
our complementary skill sets of aesthetics and usability will
enhance the competitiveness and marketability of your client's
products.
If you are looking for early usability inputs for
your design concepts, we can help you to analyze and brainstorm
product concepts that meet user, task and contextual requirements,
and to develop usability requirements for the product.
Before you even embark on design concepts, we can
help you to perform user, task and functional analysis to determine
the product functions and features, priorities, how those functions
should be accessed and controlled, their logical, functional
grouping and behaviour. We can help to analyze the context in
which these products are used and the implications for the design,
including product ergonomics, positional and operational
requirements of controls, status & feedback indicators and displays,
as well as the coding methods to use to allow quick visual or
tactile recognition and identification.
When you have initial product
concepts on paper, we can review them from a usability perspective
to fine-tune ideas, identify potential problem areas, pros and cons
and select the best concepts to take to the next phase of details
and refinement. These reviews can be repeated with foam or
cardboard mock-ups which can be used for early 'fit and form' tests.
If you are also involved in graphic
design of symbols, icons and other labels used on the product, we
can help you review and test user perception of the meaning of these
graphics as well as placement on the product.
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