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Importance of user-centred design for
solution providers
If you are a solution provider or organization
responsible for designing customer service systems in various
industries such as entertainment, food & beverage, retail,
public services, malls, transport
and service industries, your primary focus is to provide good,
efficient services to build a loyal base of regular, repeat
customers critical for sustaining long-term, profitable
and growing businesses.
Whether you are a bank, restaurant, shop,
fast-food outlet, transport provider or a supermarket, you want to
deliver excellent overall customer experience through
well-designed solutions that may comprise the environment,
equipment, personnel and operating procedures which customers have
to interact with.
For example, the collective experiences of a
customer in a fast-food outlet may include the queuing system,
reading and understanding the
menu and pricing information, the procedure for ordering food, the
interactions with the counter staff, the payment system, the total
time taken to receive the orders, the ambience, space and layout of
the dining area and how comfortable the chairs and tables are.
Each of these individual experiences contribute to and affect the
overall customer experience. Of course, in this case the quality of the
food is just as important! Often, the competitive advantage
hinges on how well-designed the customer experience is.
Sometimes, through the eyes of customers, system
solutions seem to be designed to benefit the service providers
rather than customers. It's frustrating to be made
to follow procedures that they consider redundant or unnecessary.
Customers don't like dealing with long-winded interactive voice
systems, difficult-to-use
equipment, confusing information displays or poorly-designed environments.
Often, poorly-designed systems constrain users to do things
in ways that are inefficient, inconvenient and unproductive.
For example, consider the following real examples
of poorly-designed carpark systems: dealing with ticket entry/exit machines
that drivers can't reach properly from within their vehicles,
unclear or misleading parking and exit signs, dim lighting, lack of references for
drivers to remember where
the car is parked, difficulty finding the carpark exit, narrow
entrance and exit ramps with whitewashed walls which make it
difficult for drivers to judge their distance (and end up scuffing
the walls and their bumpers) and inconveniently located ticket payment
machines (I once had to walk 10 minutes to the nearest payment machine
because I forgot to pay before collecting my car). Such a
carpark would discourage customers from parking their vehicles
there.
The overall customer experience is
collectively based on smaller experiences with each part of the
system that the customer interacts with. Designing a good
system involves careful design of each one of these parts.
User-centred design services for solution
providers
Often, a total system can be very complex,
comprising many different components working together to provide the
solution. We can help you to analyze the system components,
procedures and methods from a user & task perspective to identify
critical factors and touch-points that affect the customer
experience. Every part of the solution that customers
interact with is a 'touch-point' that can be a potential problem or
opportunity for positive experience. By analyzing these
touch-points and their relationships, we can help you to eliminate
redundant, inefficient and unnecessary user interactions, while
optimizing the design of remaining touch-points for efficiency and
usability to improve the customer experience. Such an analysis
can also help you decide which of these touch-points are better
handled by machines and equipment and which are better handled by
staff.
We can help you to review your system by
conducting live observations (if you have an existing system in
operation) or by performing usability walkthroughs of simulated
system environments, observing areas of inefficiencies (in terms of
time taken and number of actions or steps required) and problems
encountered by users. By breaking down the system into its
constituent components, we can perform further detailed analysis on
each part, recommend design solutions and test those solutions.
For example, in the design of a carpark system, the design of the
entry/exit ticket machines, the payment machine and the carpark
signage can all be looked into separately. When each
component has been designed properly, we can help you to run
usability tests on the integrated components to fine-tune the
complete system to deliver the best possible customer experience.
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